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Where Agent Capability Actually Comes From

Sharpening Tax in Post-Training evaluated 14 base/post-trained model pairs across three agentic benchmarks. Post-training generally improved first-attempt success ( pass@1 ), while base models often achieved greater coverage across repeated attempts ( pass@K ).

Where Agent Capability Actually Comes From
Source
Akruti Acharya
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Author
Akruti Acharya
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1 min read

Takeaways

  • Sharpening Tax in Post-Training evaluated 14 base/post-trained model pairs across three agentic benchmarks. Post-training generally improved first-attempt success ( pass@1 ), while base models often achieved greater coverage across repeated attempts ( pass@K ).
  • On WebShop , base Gemma-4-31B reached 87.6% pass@128 , versus 56.0% for its post-trained counterpart. The base model overtook it after approximately three attempts.
  • A lightweight harness increased average pass@32 on BFCL from 15.19% to 49.13% across eight base models, but reduced average performance when applied to post-trained models.
  • Mid-Harness improved TMAX-9B success on TerminalBench-Lite from 50.00% to 68.03% by selecting among eight candidate actions using GPT-5.6 Sol , without retraining the generator.
  • In an AlphaSignal interview, Minki Kang said verification proved harder than expected. A distilled 9B verifier improved task success from 54.76% to 57.14% , but struggled with command semantics, environment state, and execution consequences.

Reporting is indexed from AlphaSignal. Rights remain with the original publisher and cited sources.

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Sources

  1. 01arxiv.org
  2. 02arxiv.org